The PT Department at TherapyWorks in Tulsa frequently hears
the question “What should my child be doing at this age”? It’s easy to forget what we did as a young
child and when gross motor milestones should be achieved. Below is a list of common gross motor
milestones for school aged children and the age range they should be
accomplished.
Pre-School Age (3-4
Years)
Throws ball forward 10 feet
Walks on a line 10 feet
Hops 2-10 times on 1 foot
Jumps forward distances of up to 2 feet

Jumps over obstacles up to 12 inches off the ground
Throws and catches a small ball
Runs fast and avoids obstacles
Early School Age (5-8
Years)
Skips on alternate feet
Gallops
Hopscotch
Balances on 1 foot up to 10 seconds
Jumps with rhythm and control (jump rope)
Bounces large ball
Kicks ball with improved directional control
Later School Age
(9-12 Years)
Mature patterns of movement for throwing, jumping, and
running
Improved balance, coordination, endurance, and attention span
Adolescence (13+
Years)
It is important to note that a rapid growth spurt in size
and strength occurs around this age. As
children grow there is a significant change in body proportions, center of
gravity, and limb lengths. Because of
these changes balance skills, coordination, eye-hand coordination, and
endurance may plateau as the child adapts to their changing body.
Kea Averill, PTA, CFT, YFT
Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant